PHY 2304: Thermodynamics

Course description

This course covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics and thermal physics. Topics covered include state equations, first and second laws of thermodynamics, work and heat transmission, gas heat capacity, phase shifts, heat engines, entropy, exergy, and power/refrigeration cycles. Students will investigate temperature, heat, internal energy, and the statistical foundation of thermodynamic characteristics, as well as learn how to evaluate temperature-pressure-volume correlations and understand thermodynamic cycles. Refrigeration, solar energy systems, and power generating are all possible applications.

Course Objectives

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

1. Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of thermodynamic concepts and practical applications.
2. Solve problems related to heat, work, and energy transmission in thermodynamic systems.
3. Analyze temperature, pressure, and volume data using graphical and analytical methods.
4. Use thermodynamic concepts for phase transitions, heat engines, refrigeration, and power cycles.
5. Explain how entropy affects natural processes and energy deterioration.
6. Investigate kinetic theory and the molecular interpretation of thermodynamic variables.
7. Evaluate exergy and second-law efficiency in energy systems.
8. Use thermodynamics in practical applications including refrigeration, motors, and renewable energy systems.

Required Material

• Çengel, Y. A., Boles, M. A., & Kanoğlu, M. (2019). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
• Steane, A. M. (2017). Thermodynamics: A complete undergraduate course. Oxford University Press.
• Supplementary materials such as handouts, online resources, and journal articles provided by the instructor.